|   
     Action
    portfolios - 
    In order to ensure that the transformative actions in the real economy are as impactful as possible, the
    UN Secretary-General has prioritized six action portfolios, which are recognized as having high potential to curb
     greenhouse gas emissions and increased global action on adaptation and
    resilience.   These
    are:     UN
    CLIMATE ACTION PORTFOLIOS   1.
    Finance2.     Energy
    Transition
 3.     Industry
    Transition
 4.     Nature-Based
    Solutions
 5.     Cities and Local
    Action
 6.     Resilience and
    Adaptation
 7.     Mitigation
    Strategy
 8.     Youth Engagement
    & Public Mobilization
 9.     Social and Political
    Drivers
 
   
     Global emissions are reaching record levels and show no sign of peaking. The last four years were the four hottest on record, and winter temperatures in the Arctic have risen by 3°C since 1990. Sea levels are rising, coral reefs are dying, and we are starting to see the life-threatening impact of climate change on health, through air pollution, heatwaves and risks to
     food security.
 The impacts of climate  change are being felt everywhere and are having very real consequences on people’s lives.
     Climate change is disrupting national economies, costing us dearly today and even more tomorrow. But there is a growing recognition that affordable, scalable solutions are available now that will enable us all to leapfrog to cleaner, more resilient economies.
 
 The latest analysis shows that if we act now, we can reduce  carbon emissions within 12 years and hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C and even, as asked by the latest science, to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
 
 Thankfully, we have the Paris Agreement – a visionary, viable, forward-looking policy framework that sets out exactly what needs to be done to stop climate disruption and reverse its impact. But the agreement itself is meaningless without ambitious action.
 
 UN Secretary-General António Guterres is calling on all leaders to come to New York on 23 September with concrete, realistic plans to enhance their nationally determined contributions by 2020, in line with reducing
     greenhouse gas emissions by 45 per cent over the next decade, and to net zero emissions by 2050.
  
                    
                    
  
                   IT
                  US KILLS GETTING IT OUT  -
                  Mining is traditionally a dangerous occupation. If a mine
                  collapse does not get you, the carcinogenic dust will do you
                  no good and then you'll die from heat exhaustion as the
    climate hots up to kill all of us.     To be effective and credible, these plans cannot address mitigation alone: they must show the way toward a full transformation of economies in line with sustainable development goals. They should not create winners and losers or add to economic inequality; they must be fair and create new opportunities and protections for those negatively impacted, in the context of a just transition. And they should also include women as key decision-makers: only gender-diverse decision-making has the capacity to tackle the different needs that will emerge in this coming period of critical transformation.
 The Summit will bring together governments, the private sector, civil society, local authorities and other international organizations to develop ambitious solutions in six areas: a global transition to renewable energy; sustainable and resilient infrastructures and cities; sustainable
     agriculture and management of forests and oceans; resilience and adaptation to climate impacts; and alignment of public and private finance with a net zero economy.
 
 Business is on our side. Accelerated climate solutions can strengthen our economies and create jobs, while bringing cleaner air, preserving natural habitats and biodiversity, and protecting our environment.
 
 New technologies and engineering solutions are already delivering energy at a lower cost than the fossil-fuel driven economy. Solar and onshore wind are now the cheapest sources of new bulk power in virtually all major economies. But we must set radical change in motion.
 
 This means ending subsidies for  fossil fuels and high-emitting agriculture and shifting towards renewable energy,
     electric vehicles and climate-smart practices. It means carbon pricing that reflects the true cost of emissions, from climate risk to the health hazards of air pollution. And it means accelerating the closure of
     coal plants and halting the construction of new ones and replacing jobs with healthier alternatives so that the transformation is just, inclusive and profitable.
 
   
     CLIMATE
    CHANGE  COP HISTORY
      
     
      
      
        
          | 1995
            COP 1, BERLIN, GERMANY1996
            COP 2, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
 1997
            COP 3, KYOTO, JAPAN
 1998
            COP 4, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
 1999
            COP 5, BONN, GERMANY
 2000:COP
            6, THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS
 2001
            COP 7, MARRAKECH, MOROCCO
 2002
            COP 8, NEW DELHI, INDIA
 2003
            COP 9, MILAN, ITALY
 2004
            COP 10, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
 2005
            COP 11/CMP 1, MONTREAL, CANADA
 2006
            COP 12/CMP 2, NAIROBI, KENYA
 2007
            COP 13/CMP 3, BALI, INDONESIA
 | 2008
            COP 14/CMP 4, POZNAN, POLAND2009
            COP 15/CMP 5, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
 2010
            COP 16/CMP 6, CANCUN, MEXICO
 2011
            COP 17/CMP 7, DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA
 2012
            COP 18/CMP 8, DOHA, QATAR
 2013
            COP 19/CMP 9, WARSAW, POLAND
 2014
            COP 20/CMP 10, LIMA, PERU
 2015
            COP 21/CMP 11, Paris, France
 2016
            COP 22/CMP 12/CMA 1, Marrakech, Morocco
 2017
            COP 23/CMP 13/CMA 2, Bonn, Germany
 2018
            COP 24/CMP 14/CMA 3, Katowice, Poland
 2019
            COP 25/CMP 15/CMA 4, Santiago, Chile
 2020
            COP 26/CMP 16/CMA 5, UK contenders |      
    DESERTIFICATION COP HISTORY
      
     
      
        
          | 
            
            
            COP 1: Rome, Italy, 29
            Sept to 10 Oct 1997 | 
            
            
            COP 9: Buenos Aires,
            Argentina, 21 Sept to 2 Oct 2009
             |  
          | 
            
            
            COP 2: Dakar,
            Senegal, 30
            Nov to 11 Dec 1998 | 
            
            
            COP 10: Changwon, South
            Korea, 10 to 20
            Oct 2011
             |  
          | 
            
            
            COP 3: Recife, Brazil, 15 to 26
            Nov 1999 | 
            
            
            COP 11: Windhoek,
            Namibia, 16 to 27
            Sept 2013
             |  
          | 
            
            
            COP 4: Bonn, Germany, 11 to 22
            Dec 2000 | 
            
            
            COP 12: Ankara, Turkey, 12 to 23
            Oct 2015
             |  
          | 
            
            
            COP 5: Geneva,
            Switzerland, 1 to 12
            Oct 2001 | 
            
            
            COP 13: Ordos City,
            China, 6 to 16
            Sept 2017
             |  
          | 
            
            
            COP 6: Havana, Cuba, 25 August to 5
            Sept 2003 | 
            
            
            COP 14: New Delhi, India, 2 to 13
            Sept 2019
             |  
          | 
            
            
            COP 7: Nairobi, Kenya, 17 to 28
            Oct 2005 | 
            
            COP 15:  2020
             |  
          | 
            
            
            COP 8: Madrid, Spain, 3 to 14
            Sept 2007 | 
            
            COP 16:  2021
             |        BIODIVERSITY
        COP HISTORY   
          
            
              
                | COP
                  1: 1994 Nassau,
                  Bahamas, Nov & Dec | COP
                  8: 2006
                  Curitiba, Brazil, 8 Mar |  
                | COP
                  2: 1995
                  Jakarta, Indonesia, Nov | COP
                  9: 2008 Bonn,
                  Germany, May |  
                | COP
                  3: 1996 Buenos
                  Aires, Argentina, Nov | COP
                  10: 2010
                  Nagoya, Japan, Oct |  
                | COP
                  4: 1998
                  Bratislava, Slovakia, May | COP
                  11: 2012
                  Hyderabad, India |  
                | EXCOP:
                  1999 Cartagena, Colombia, Feb | COP
                  12: 2014
                  Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea, Oct |  
                | COP
                  5: 2000
                  Nairobi, Kenya, May | COP
                  13: 2016
                  Cancun, Mexico, 2 to 17 Dec |  
                | COP
                  6: 2002 The
                  Hague, Netherlands, April | COP
                  14: 2018
                  Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, 17 to 29 Nov |  
                | COP
                  7: 2004 Kuala
                  Lumpur, Malaysia, Feb | COP
                  15: 2020 Kunming, Yunnan, China |      
     SIX
    STEPS TOWARD A COOLER PLANET   1.
    
    TRANSPORT:
    
    Phase out polluting vehicles. Government aims to end the sale of new petrol,
    and diesel vehicles by
    2040 but have no infrastructure
    plan to support such ambition. Marine transport can be carbon neutral.   2.
    RENEWABLES: 
    Renewable energy should replace carbon-based fuels (coal,
    
    oil and gas) in our
    electricity, heating and transport.   3.
    HOUSING:
    
    On site micro or macro generation is the best option, starting with new
    build homes.   4.
    AGRICULTURE:
    
    We need trees to
    absorb carbon emissions from a growing population, flying, and to build new
    homes. Reducing food waste and promoting less energy intensive eating habits
    such as no meat Mondays.   5.
    INDUSTRY:
    
    Factories should be aiming for solar heating and onsite renewable energy
    generation.   6.
    POLITICS:
    -  National governing bodies need to adopt policies to eliminate
    administrative wastages, to include scaling down spending on war machines,
    educating the public and supporting sustainable social policies that mesh
    with other cultures. Curbing kleptocratic
    councils.  
       
      
       FUTURE
    ENERGY
    - The annual World Future Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi is the leading global industry event and marketplace for future energy, cleantech and sustainability. Bringing together government and business leaders, 800 specialist exhibitors and 33,500 visitors from 170 countries, it showcases pioneering technologies and ground-breaking thinking in energy and energy efficiency, water, solar, waste, smart cities and more.  
       
   LINKS
    & REFERENCE  
     https://www.worldfutureenergysummit.com/clix?mc_cid=3c54a0ec47&mc_eid=1af77d4663#/
     https://www.worldfutureenergysummit.com/#/
     https://www.c2es.org/document/climate-action-plans/
     http://www.ca-ilg.org/climate-action-plans
     https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/environment/climate-change/climate-action-plan
     https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/
     https://www.ecca2019.eu/
         
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